In the Badger’s Backyard
Many animals live and rest in underground dens and burrows. When the entrance to such a shelter is found, the surrounding area can serve as a potential photography location. In this kind of photography, ethical conduct and respect for animal welfare are of utmost importance – far more important than getting a great shot. This is especially critical during the breeding season, when disturbing the animals can lead to nest abandonment and the death of the young.
Rules for breeding / nesting season photography
- Keep your distance. A long lens is often not enough – consider using remote-controlled systems that allow you to photograph from over 100 meters away.
- Use trail cameras, which can be left near the nest and retrieved only after the breeding season has ended.
- Ensure that setting up the camera doesn’t stress the animal. Keep the visit brief.
- Avoid all noise and movement in the nesting area.
- Never touch the nest or its surroundings – not for example to adjust the background for a better photo.
- Avoid photographing at the beginning or end of the breeding season, when animals are especially sensitive to disturbance.
- Remember that nests are protected by law. Follow the Nature Conservation Act regarding breeding season protection.
- Observe the animal’s behaviour. If your presence causes signs of stress – such as unusual vocalizations or long absences from the nest – leave immediately.
- Never share the location of a nest with others.
- Sometimes the best photo is the one you choose not to take.
Also read BirdLife’s publication on breeding season protection (available in Finnish and English), as well as the article on nest photography published by the Finnish Association of Nature Photographers’ Ethical Committee (in Finnish).
Harri’s tips
Some of Harri Maanoja’s stunning badger photographs were taken near the den using a CamRanger system, which allowed him to capture the images from 120 meters away. In addition, a long telephoto lens helps maintain a sufficient distance from the den.
According to Harri Maanoja, it’s also important to plan your shooting angles well in advance – ideally during the winter, before the breeding season begins. At that time, a trail camera can also be set up at the site. This way, there’s no need to enter the nesting area later. If monitoring the location is necessary, it should be done from a distance using binoculars.
“When approaching the area to set up the camera, do so from downwind and avoid crossing any of the badger’s paths. Leave the camera at a sufficient distance and use longer focal lengths,” Harri advises.
Each nesting site is different, and requires a case-by-case approach that minimizes disturbance to the animals. It’s also essential to accept that in some cases, photography simply isn’t possible. Wind conditions can also make photographing unfeasible, and you may not get the opportunity to shoot at your preferred time.
More stunning images can be found on Harri’s Instagram.
